Symptoms That Tell You You Have Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious condition that often develops slowly over many years. Unfortunately, in its early stages, it can be silent — showing few or no symptoms. This makes it all the more important to recognize the warning signs early. Detecting stomach cancer in its early phases can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and survival.
Common Symptoms of Stomach Cancer
Although many of these symptoms can be caused by less serious conditions like gastritis or ulcers, it’s vital not to ignore them — especially if they persist or worsen over time.
1. Persistent Indigestion or Heartburn
While occasional indigestion is normal, frequent or long-lasting heartburn that doesn’t improve with antacids can be a red flag. It may indicate that something more serious is going on in your stomach lining.
2. Feeling Full Quickly When Eating
One of the early signs of stomach cancer is early satiety — feeling full after eating only a small amount. This occurs as the tumor begins to interfere with the stomach’s capacity and function.
3. Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden weight loss without changes in diet or exercise could signal many types of cancer, including stomach cancer. It often happens because the body’s metabolism changes in response to the tumor.
4. Nausea and Vomiting
Recurring nausea, especially when paired with vomiting that includes blood or resembles coffee grounds, is a serious symptom. This could be a sign of internal bleeding or tumor growth within the stomach.
5. Abdominal Pain or Discomfort
Persistent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen that doesn’t go away may be linked to cancer in the stomach wall or nearby structures. It might feel like dull aches, pressure, or a burning sensation.
6. Fatigue or Weakness
Chronic fatigue can be caused by anemia from slow internal bleeding, which is sometimes associated with stomach cancer. Feeling unusually tired without reason is often overlooked but crucial to investigate.
7. Black or Tarry Stools
Bleeding from the stomach can lead to dark-colored stools. If you notice this, especially with other symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of these symptoms for more than two weeks, especially in combination, it’s important to consult a doctor. Stomach cancer is more treatable when caught early, and medical testing such as endoscopy, biopsy, or imaging can help provide a clear diagnosis.
Risk Factors to Be Aware Of
- Helicobacter pylori infection
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol use
- Diet high in salted, pickled, or smoked foods
- Family history of stomach cancer
- Previous stomach surgery or chronic gastritis
Understanding these risk factors can also guide you toward preventive care and regular check-ups.
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