What to do if your child is bitten by an earwig: a practical guide for parents

Finding an unknown insect bite on a child’s skin can arouse immediate concern in any mother or father. Uncertainty is scary, especially when the well-being of the little ones is at stake. The good news is that most insect bites are not serious and can be treated at home without major complications.

One of the insects that generates the most doubts is the earwig. Their appearance can be intimidating, but does it really pose a danger to children? Here is everything you need to know to act calmly and confidently.

What is an earwig?

Earwigs are insects belonging to the order Dermaptera. Although they may look threatening, in most cases they are completely harmless.

Characteristics that identify them

• Elongated, slim body, dark brown or black
• A pair of curved pincers (called cercos) on the back
• Short wings, though rarely flying
• Approximate size from 1 to 2.5 centimeters

Habitat and behavior

• They are nocturnal: they hide during the day and come out at night
• They prefer cool, moist places, such as gardens, pots, stones, logs, basements, bathrooms, and laundry rooms

Debunking a myth: earwigs don’t get into the ears or reach the brain. This is a popular belief without any scientific basis. They also do not transmit diseases.

Do earwigs itch?

Strictly speaking, earwigs do not bite: they pinch with their tail clips when they feel threatened or trapped, for example, inside a garment or a shoe.

Common reactions in children

• Mild redness in the area
• Small lump or swelling
• Mild tenderness or discomfort
• Temporary itching or irritation

The punctures rarely break the skin and usually do not require medical treatment. Symptoms usually go away on their own within 24 to 48 hours.

First aid in the event of a puncture

If you suspect your child was pinched by an earwig or any other similar insect, follow these steps:

• Wash the area with warm water and mild soap to reduce the risk of infection.
• Apply cold compresses (a damp cloth or ice wrapped in a cloth) for 10 to 15 minutes to decrease swelling.
• Use a topical cream: hydrocortisone for itching or calamine lotion and aloe vera gel to soothe the skin.
• If the itching persists, you can give him a pediatric antihistamine, always respecting the dose according to age or consulting the pediatrician.
• Avoid scratching your child, as it can further irritate the skin or cause an infection.

When to see a doctor

Although earwig sticks are rarely serious, there are signs that require medical attention.

Signs of infection

• Redness, swelling, or pain that increases after 24 hours
• Warmth around the affected area
• Presence of pus or yellowish discharge

Signs of allergic reaction

• Hives or generalized rash
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Swelling in the face, lips, or throat
• Dizziness or vomiting

If any of these symptoms, especially shortness of breath, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

How to prevent earwig encounters

Although they are not aggressive, taking preventative measures helps reduce anxiety and the possibility of unwanted encounters.

At home

• Seal cracks and openings around doors, windows, and foundations
• Install or repair mosquito nets
• Use dehumidifiers in basements and laundry rooms
• Repair leaks and remove standing water

In the garden

• Remove piles of leaves, mulch and accumulated firewood
• Keep the gutters clean
• Avoid overwatering plants and lawns
• Apply diatomaceous earth outdoors (safe if used correctly)

Natural repellents

• Peppermint, eucalyptus, or tea tree essential oils, diluted and sprayed on entrances
• Cedar shavings near doors or in the garden

Teach Children

• Not to lift stones or logs without supervision
• To shake shoes and clothes that have been left out in the open
• To notify immediately of any sting

Extra tip: a kit for bites always ready

Preparing a small first-aid kit specifically for stings can save you time and stress. I included:

• Antiseptic wipes
• Hydrocortisone cream
• Cold compresses
• Pediatric antihistamines
• Adhesive bandages
• Calamine lotion or aloe vera gel

Final Thought: Information Provides Peace of Mind

Earwig sticks can look alarming, but they are almost always mild and resolve without complications. As a parent, the best thing you can do is stay informed, act calmly, and apply the right treatment.

By understanding what these insects are, how they behave, and what signs to look for, you’ll be able to handle the situation safely and give your child the calm they need. Remember that most insect bites are not emergencies – they are part of the natural curiosity and exploration of childhood.